March 28, 2025
雅思長(zhǎng)難句解析 | | 欄目推送說(shuō)明

每周一期,專(zhuān)業(yè)老師解讀
成功就是日復(fù)一日的積累
本期作者:鄭百慧
例句1
In this way, the recreational pilot who simply wishes to go flying for a while without all the restrictions imposed by the FAA has only to stay in uncontrolled airspace, below 365m, while the pilot who does want the protection afforded by ATC can easily enter the controlled airspace.(劍8 Test1 Passage2)
1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
層次一:
主句:the recreational pilot has only to stay in uncontrolled airspace while the pilot can...airspace
修飾①:who...FAA【介短狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,表時(shí)間】
修飾②:who......airspace【done分詞定語(yǔ),修飾radar and communication】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+定從+定從
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號(hào)代表修飾,大括號(hào)包括小括號(hào)
(那些希望不受FAA所有管控的)休閑飛行員只能呆在365以下的無(wú)管控區(qū)域,然而(想要獲得空中交通管制保護(hù)的)飛行員則可以輕松進(jìn)入管制空域
3)重點(diǎn)詞匯:
recreational:adj. 娛樂(lè)的 休閑的
radio communication:n. 無(wú)線(xiàn)電交流
restrictions:n. 限制
impose:v. 強(qiáng)加 施加
例句2
In certain areas, mainly near airports, controlled airspace extends down to 215m above the ground, and, in the immediate vicinity of an airport, all the way down to the surface(劍8 Test 1Passage2)
1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
層次一:
主句:controlled airspace extends
修飾:down to.....and to...surface【介短狀語(yǔ),修飾extend,表方位】
修飾:in......airports【介短狀語(yǔ),修飾主句,表地點(diǎn)】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+介短【嵌套doing】
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號(hào)代表修飾,大括號(hào)包括小括號(hào)
(在一些地區(qū),主要是機(jī)場(chǎng)附近地區(qū)),被控制的空域向下延伸到地上215米處,(在緊臨近機(jī)場(chǎng)的地方,)受控區(qū)域一直延伸到地面。
3)重點(diǎn)詞匯:
controlled airspace:(詞組)受控區(qū)域
extends:v. 延伸
in the immediate vicinity of:(詞組)緊臨近
airport:n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)
例句3
The FAA realised that the airspace over the United States would at any time have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was needed to accommodate all of them.(劍8 Test1 Passage2)
1) 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
層次一:
主句:The FAA realised that airspace have many different kinds of planes and the...needed
修飾①:over.......State【介短定語(yǔ),修飾airspace】
修飾②:at.....time 【介短狀語(yǔ),修飾would have,表時(shí)間】
修飾③:flying.....conditions【doing分詞定語(yǔ),修飾planes】
修飾④:to.....them【to do狀語(yǔ),修飾need,表目的】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+介短+doing+to do
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號(hào)代表修飾,大括號(hào)包括小括號(hào)
FAA意識(shí)到美國(guó)上空的空域在任何時(shí)候都會(huì)有很多不同種類(lèi)的飛機(jī),(他們飛行的目的和飛行條件都各有不相同),這就需要同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)容納這些飛機(jī)
3)重點(diǎn)詞匯:
airspace:n. 空域
weather conditions:(詞組) 天氣條件
accommodate:v. 容納
structure:n. 結(jié)構(gòu)


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