論文發(fā)表
近日，由阿根廷拉普拉塔國立大學(xué)副教授、阿根廷國家科技研究委員會研究員、復(fù)旦發(fā)展研究院2024年訪問學(xué)者Gabriel Esteban Merino與復(fù)旦發(fā)展研究院副教授、金磚國家研究中心副主任江天驕（通訊作者）合作完成的論文“BRICS+ and the Global Power Transition（金磚+”與全球權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)型）”發(fā)表于《Chinese Political Science Review》。中國政治科學(xué)評論(Chinese Political Science Review)是由復(fù)旦大學(xué)主辦、Springer Nature出版的政治學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)刊物，2024年Cite Score分值為5.2，在政治學(xué)科類包括SSCI+ESCI的315本期刊在內(nèi)的全部期刊中JCI排名Q1分區(qū)。
Abstract
本文探討了金磚國家在世界體系地緣政治和歷史空間轉(zhuǎn)型中的“本質(zhì)”和意義，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注2023年9月以來的金磚擴(kuò)員。本文認(rèn)為金磚國家代表了“半邊緣國家”的崛起和政治上的“不屈”。這種態(tài)勢反映出世界體系的深刻變革，即新的社會力量的出現(xiàn)并構(gòu)成了一個新的“歷史性團(tuán)體”。此外，金磚國家擴(kuò)員將這一進(jìn)程擴(kuò)展到全球南方的其他地區(qū)，具有重大的政治和地緣影響。比如中東和東南亞等關(guān)鍵地緣政治地區(qū)的權(quán)力再平衡、以西方為中心的資本主義世界體系中傳統(tǒng)的中心-邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)危機(jī)、鞏固歐亞大陸的大規(guī)模合作伙伴關(guān)系等。通過世界秩序民主化和鼓勵替代性結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)，金磚國家正日益將自己定位為促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和改善全球治理的建設(shè)性力量。本研究旨在為正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)于新興國家和權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)型、全球秩序危機(jī)、“金磚+”對全球南方日益增強(qiáng)的引領(lǐng)以及未來多邊主義面臨的內(nèi)部挑戰(zhàn)和外部風(fēng)險的辯論做出貢獻(xiàn)。
This paper examines the “nature” and significance of BRICS within the geopolitical and historical-spatial transition of the world system, focusing on its enlargement since September 2023. The main argument is that BRICS represent the rise and political 'insubordination' of semi-periphery countries often referred to as developing nations-driven by middle and regional powers of continental scale operating within a global scenario. This dynamic is expressing a profound transformation of the world system and reflecting the emergence of new social forces that articulate anew 'historical bloc’. Also, the expansion of BRICS into BRICS+ extends this process to other regions of the Global South, with significant political and geopolitical implications. Some of these implications include: (1) a rebalancing of power in key geopolitical regions such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia; (2)a questioning and crisis of the traditional center-periphery dynamic (Global North-Global South) within the capitalist world system centered in the West; and (3)the consolidation of large-scale cooperative partnerships across Eurasia. By democratizing the world order and encouraging the emergence of alternative structures, BRICS is increasingly positioning itself as a constructive force for promoting world economic growth and improving global governance. This study has the purpose to contribute to the ongoing debates on power transition and emerging powers, the crisis of global order, the increasing relevance of BRICS+ within the Global South, and the internal challenges and external risks facing this multilateral space in an emerging world.
Key Words
BRICS+, Global south, Center-periphery, Geopolitics, Multipolarity, Cooperation
Link for Full Paper
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41111-025-00291-5
Authors
Gabriel E. Merino
Department of Geography / Institute for Research in Humanities and Social Sciences(IdlHCS), National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET). Co-coordinator of the CLACSO working group “China and the map of world power”. Director of the Research and Development project: “Historical-spatial transition of the world system and Latin America”, based at CIGIdIHCS-UNLP. Coordinator of the Eurasian Department of Institute of International Relations (UNLP).
Jiang Tianjiao
Associate professor of Development Institute, Fudan University. Associate Director of Center for BRICS Studies, Fudan University (Corresponding Author)
來源｜ Chinese Political Science Review
排版 | 蒲云濤
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