軟技能的紅利——企業(yè)加速器如何塑造初創(chuàng)企業(yè)員工的職業(yè)生涯
The Skills Dividend: How Business Accelerators Shape Startup Employee Careers
Juanita González-Uribe教授
倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
2025年4月15日（周二）
10:30-12:00
綜合教學(xué)樓D804會(huì)議室
High-growth startups fuel economic dynamism and receive substantial government support worldwide, often through acceleration programs. While the impact of these programs on businesses is well-documented, little is known about how they shape employee careers. We provide the first systematic evidence that startup acceleration enhances career trajectories through a “skills dividend.” Using a two-pronged approach—analyzing a large cross-program dataset from the Americas and a quasi-experimental study with administrative wage data from Colombia’s ValleE accelerator—we find that employees of accelerated firms earn higher wages over time without increased employability risks. These gains stem from transitions into other companies and roles requiring greater soft skills—behavioral and social traits that enable individuals to collaborate effectively—leading to more managerial, entrepreneurial, or leadership positions. Alternative explanations, such as certification and networking, are less consistent with the results. Our findings highlight the broader impact of accelerators on human capital development.
Juanita González-Uribe教授
倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院
Juanita González-Uribe, 現(xiàn)任倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院（LSE）金融學(xué)副教授，研究領(lǐng)域涵蓋創(chuàng)業(yè)精神、私募股權(quán)與創(chuàng)新，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注拉丁美洲、英國(guó)和美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。她兼任經(jīng)濟(jì)政策研究中心（CEPR）研究員，并共同發(fā)起組織WE_ARE女性經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家列研討會(huì)。作為L(zhǎng)SE金融市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)（Financial Markets Group）聯(lián)合主任，她主導(dǎo)全球金融市場(chǎng)的前沿研究工作。她還領(lǐng)導(dǎo)咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)PositiveImpactMPG，為政府與企業(yè)提供影響力投資、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、公共政策及企業(yè)創(chuàng)新等領(lǐng)域的深度咨詢服務(wù)。此外，她兼任初創(chuàng)企業(yè)聯(lián)盟 （Startup Coalition）及英國(guó)私募股權(quán)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資協(xié)會(huì)（BVCA）顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)成員，并隸屬于學(xué)術(shù)演講局（Academic Speakers Bureau）。
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地方政府的親制造業(yè)土地政策：關(guān)于中國(guó)的定量分析
Pro-Manufacturing Land Policies of Competing Local Governments: A Quantitative Analysis of China
講座信息
主講人
奚錫燦教授
復(fù)旦大學(xué)
日期和時(shí)間
2025年4月18日（周五）
10:30-12:00
地點(diǎn)
綜合教學(xué)樓D904會(huì)議室
論文摘要
We document that local governments in China segment land markets by specifying land use, resulting in significant manufacturing land discounts relative to services and housing, especially in provinces with lower relative productivity in manufacturing. To analyze these policies, we develop a multi-sector quantitative spatial equilibrium model with free entry of firms, where local governments non-cooperatively specify land use to maximize local objectives. We find that maximizing local manufacturing output best replicates observed land pricing, particularly the negative relationship between relative land prices and relative manufacturing productivity across regions. In contrast, local-welfare-maximizing policies yield a positive relationship but still favor manufacturing, albeit less so, due to manufacturing's stronger amplification effect through input-output linkages, with comparative advantage and trade costs influencing policy outcomes. We find that current land policies reduce national welfare by 2.2% compared to a scenario of equal land prices across uses, while local-welfare-maximizing policies yield gains close to the cooperative equilibrium of 3.7%.
主講人簡(jiǎn)介
奚錫燦教授
復(fù)旦大學(xué)
奚錫燦是復(fù)旦大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院的副教授。他的研究領(lǐng)域包括宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，特別關(guān)注中國(guó)的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型和資源配置效率。他的研究成果已發(fā)表于《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》（PNAS）、《American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics》、《Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control》以及《Canadian Journal of Economics》等學(xué)術(shù)期刊。
填補(bǔ)空白：地緣政治緊張局勢(shì)如何重塑中國(guó)化妝品市場(chǎng)新產(chǎn)品的推出
Filling the Void: How Geopolitical Tensions Reshape New Product Introductions in China’s Cosmetic Market
侯韻教授
香港科技大學(xué)（廣州）
2025年4月18日（周五）
10:00-11:30
綜合教學(xué)樓D403會(huì)議室
Geopolitical tensions are increasingly reshaping global markets by altering competitive dynamics in the host country. This study investigates how domestic firms and non-targeted multinational enterprises (MNEs) respond to market voids created when geopolitical tensions target specific foreign firms. Theoretically, we argue that geopolitical tensions generate host country sentiments that shift competition from primarily being capability-driven to sentiment-based, giving domestic firms a competitive edge over other foreign entities in filling market voids. Using the 2017 THAAD crisis—a quasi-experiment disrupting South Korean-dominated cosmetics markets in China—we found that Chinese domestic firms introduced significantly more new products post-THAAD compared to both targeted South Korean and non-targeted foreign rivals. However, this effect was weaker for domestic firms with foreign investments or more local market experience. By highlighting the role of sentiment-driven competition, this study advances our understanding of how geopolitical tensions reshape competitive dynamics beyond traditional market factors.
侯韻教授
香港科技大學(xué)（廣州）
侯韻教授是香港科技大學(xué)（廣州）創(chuàng)業(yè)信息與政策中心的助理教授。她擁有新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)管理學(xué)博士學(xué)位和北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和管理學(xué)學(xué)位。她的研究重點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)業(yè)和技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略。她最近的研究使用準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法研究了制度環(huán)境（專利法、地緣政治緊張局勢(shì)和環(huán)境法規(guī)）如何影響創(chuàng)新，以及企業(yè)家如何在實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境中適應(yīng)偏見(jiàn)。
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